Understanding Paediatric Physiotherapy

A paediatric physiotherapist observes, assesses and provides treatment for children (0-16 years) with problems in physical and sensory motor development. A paediatric physiotherapist utilizes a variety of treatment methods such as the neurological (NeuroDevelopment Treatment; Bobath) and the sensory motor treatments (Sensory Integration).

For children with:

• developmental delay
• problems in the fine or gross motor coordination with or without learning/behavioural problems (e.g. "clumsy children", DCD)
• autism/autism spectrum disorders
• attention deficit disorder (ADD,ADHD)
• congenital anomalies (e.g. spinal bifida) and acquired neurological conditions (e.g. cerebral palsy, brain injuries etc.)
• orthopaedic conditions (limb problems, scoliosis, torticollis)
• respiratory problems (asthma, cystic fibrosis)

How does it work?

An initial assessment and observation will be carried out together with a parent interview. These will be evaluated and a treatment plan will be formulated accordingly.
The individual treatment focuses on stimulating the normal sensorimotor development of the child by means of exercises and handling techniques. In some cases, advice and instructions given to the parents may be all that is required. In addition, feedback from the therapist will be given to the parents, the referring GP, medical specialist or other professionals concerning the treatment provided.

Who should be referred?

Most children develop in a typical manner. When they move or play, they automatically develop their senses and motor skills. However, some children have a delayed or deviant development and require additional assistance. This may be the result of an impairment of the senses, the nervous system, the musculoskeletal system or the organs. A referral can be made by a parent, GP, medical specialist, teacher or other health professionals.